How to File a Complaint Against a Police Officer or Department
In Maryland, the process for filing a complaint against a police officer or department changed significantly with the passage of the Maryland Police Accountability Act of 2021. This landmark legislation replaced the prior oversight system with a new civilian-led framework aimed at increasing transparency and accountability. For victims seeking financial compensation for injuries and civil rights violations, consulting a police brutality lawyer is essential. Contact Murphy, Falcon & Murphy in Baltimore today.
Be Mindful of the Deadline (Statute of Limitations)
The law generally requires a complaint of police misconduct to be filed within 366 days (one year and one day) of the incident. Prompt reporting is always best, as memories fade and evidence can be lost. This deadline is strictly for the administrative complaint process and is separate from the deadline for filing a civil lawsuit for damages.
Detail the Incident Thoroughly
When filling out the complaint form (often available online via your local PAB or police website), provide as much detail as possible. This includes the date, time, and location of the incident, the name and/or badge number of the officer(s) involved, and a complete narrative of the misconduct or excessive force used.
Preserve All Supporting Evidence
Attach any and all supporting documentation to your complaint. This could include medical records, photographs of injuries, video footage (especially from body-worn cameras if you obtained it legally), names and contact information of witnesses, and copies of any tickets or charging documents you received.
Consult with a Police Brutality Attorney
Filing a formal complaint begins the internal disciplinary process, but it does not get you compensation for your injuries, medical bills, or pain and suffering. If you are a victim of excessive force, your best course of action is to contact one of our dedicated civil rights police brutality attorneys. They can initiate a separate, simultaneous federal or state civil suit against the officers and the department. Our experienced personal injury law firm in Baltimore can explain how the internal investigation outcome may impact your civil case and protect your rights throughout both processes.
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION
For victims of police misconduct, the road to accountability and compensation can be long and complex. If you have been harmed, contact one of our police brutality lawyers in Baltimore immediately to discuss your legal options and ensure your rights are protected under both Maryland law and the U.S. Constitution.